Accessed Apr 17 . Polynices, a proper burial, Antigone decides to bury him herself. In the Thebaid, the brothers were cursed by their father for their disrespect towards him on two occasions. Oedipus will not give his support, yet he does attain a promise from Antigone that she will ensure he is properly buried. A Messenger A man who comes from the palace to announce the death of the queen and the blinding of Oedipus. Some critics see Antigone as too self-righteous, even alienating, but others claim her as a seminal feminist, determined to do what is right even in defiance of patriarchal law. GradeSaver, 31 July 2007 Web. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. No one shall burry him, no one mourn for him, But this body must lie in the fields, a sweet treasure. Along with playing narrator, the Chorus also attempts to intercede throughout the play, whether on the behalf of the Theban people or the horrified spectators. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Eteocles is only mentioned three times in Antigone: Despite the lack of presence that Eteocles has in Antigone he plays a major role in the story since he was the brother who was buried with honors, he was part of the fight which led to the death of both brothers, he is the one allowed to go to peace while the brother must remain in torment. When Creon insults Tiresias, the seer prophesies that the gods will punish Creon for Antigone's death by taking the life of his child. Teachers and parents! A Messenger A man who tells the elders of the city of Oedipus' death. When Creon's wife, Eurydice, was informed of their deaths, she took her own life. Creon The second-in-command in Thebes, brother-in-law of Oedipus. Broken by her son's suicide, she kills herself, calling curses down on Creon for having caused the tragedy. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. He appoints seven individual champions to lead this assault, one for each of the seven gates in the walls of the city. She timidly refuses to join her sister in disobeying the civil law, but later wants to join her in death. from your Reading List will also remove any When she hears what has happened to Antigone and her son Haemon, she rushes back into the palace, stabs herself to death with a sword, and curses Creon as the one responsible for Haemon's death, as well as the death of another son whose death occurred outside the action of this play. His twin sons, Eteocles and Polynices, set out to fight over who should be king. Polynices, who had previously been exiled, was the elder brother and believed it was his right to be king. The grave will be her groom, and she will be reunited. Ismene Sister of Antigone, daughter of Oedipus. He is stubborn, selfish and arrogant. Appearing at the tragedy's pivotal moments to comment on the action or the nature of tragedy itself. In contrast to his father, Polynices displays an ability to disregard Fate in favor of his own will. When his father, Oedipus, was discovered to have killed his father and . Chorus The elders of Thebes and their Leader. Creon doesn't care. Antigone's Character Traits Antigone faces an ethical dilemma: obey the law and let her brother's spirit go without rest, or go against Creon's decree and honor her brother. [5] His son was Thersander. She lives in Thebes and brings her father and sister news while they stay in Colonus. Most of what Sophocles tells us about Eteocles and Polyneices can be found in Creon's comments early in the play. There are several accounts of how Eteocles and Polynices shared the rule after Oedipus' departure from the city. What is the meaning of the second choral Ode in Antigone by Sophocles? Observations on Naticina and Dentalium, two genera of molluscous animals. In the play "Antigone" written by Sophocles two brothers named Polynices and Eteocles fight each other for the kingdom ship after their father dies. About the Oedipus Trilogy. In the course of this war/battle, which became known as the Seven against Thebes, Polyneices and Eteocles killed each other simultaneously. Antigone's gender has profound effects on the meaning of her actions. Lines 1-416 Oedipus's two daughters, Antigone and Ismene, discuss their grief in the palace. A Messenger from Corinth A man bringing news of the royal family to Oedipus. Symbolae physicae, seu, Icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum, quae ex itineribus per Libyam Aegyptum Nubiam Dongalam Syriam Arabiam et Habessiniam publico institutis sumptu Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Ehrenberg, Animalia evertebrata, Animalia Mollusca. However, Oedipus was furious at them for treating him disrespectfully in the past and cursed them to die by each others hands. Definition. The Bibliotheca and Diodorus state that the brothers agree to divide the kingship between them, switching each year. In contrast to his father, Polynices displays an ability to disregard Fate in favor of his own will. Subsequently, as readers of the play know, Antigone buried Polyneices despite Creon's decree of death for anyone who did so. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. A major ally to Eteocles is Creon. However, she had already hanged herself rather than be buried alive. Oedipus Former king of Thebes, now a blind beggar who wanders from place to place. Berkow, Jordan ed. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Why is Oedipus angry at Eteocles and Polynices? Enraged, Oedipus prayed to Zeus that the brothers would die by each other's hand. King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. Haemon Son of Creon, promised in marriage to Antigone. Previous [6], Eteocles then has his brother exiled, though Polynices soon finds refuge in the city of Argos. flashcard sets. Latest answer posted November 21, 2019 at 7:02:15 AM. Antigone is very driven and determined. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. By the time of Oedipus at Colonus, Polynices had been overthrown by his younger brother, Eteocles, and had himself been banished. He and his father part in anger, as he simply asks his father to do what's right for Thebes, and his father stubbornly follows the path of least resistance. Creon describes Eteocles as someone who died fighting "to save our city" and who . His decision caused Antigone to be put in a situation that sentences her to death. That it was declared illegal to bury and honor the death of one of the brothers by King Creon; Creon ordered Eteocles buried in honor and left Polynices to rot because he had charged Thebes when Eteocles would not give up the throne after the first . He has served as a social studies teacher and has created content for Ohio's Historical Society. Polynices Son of Oedipus, and thus also his brother. Wily and somewhat shameless, Polynices dares to compare himself with his father, Oedipus, as a fellow outcast this, despite the fact that Polynices is in part responsible for Oedipus' banishment. Theseus King of Athens. All rights reserved. From the beginning of the play, Antigone is outspoken, passionate, and confident. How many great heroes did Polynices bring with him when he attacked his brother who was ruling in Thebes? In throwing himself into the plans for the invasion of Thebes despite his father's curse and Antigone's warning, he shows a reckless ambition that compromises both his character and his goal. Their father, Oedipus, sent himself into exile after discovering that he had accidentally married his own mother. The Theban people view Polynices as a traitor who led an army against his own country. Create your account. Antigone and Ismene Oedipus' young daughters. Polynices is the elder brother but Eteocles turns the people against Polynices and Eteocles ends up on the throne. ; vol. They will rule Thebes together. Polynices Son of Oedipus, brother of Antigone and Ismene. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Creon has declared that Eteocles will be honored with burial since he was a defender of Thebes, while Polyneices' body is left to the vultures and dogs. Because Polyneices had marched upon Thebes, Creon regarded him as a traitor undeserving of a proper burial. Teiresias, or Tiresias, is a blind prophet who warns Creon that the gods do not approve of his treatment of Polyneices' body or the punishment of Antigone. Deities have a yellow background color and, This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 03:07. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polinices&oldid=1131976376, Ehrenberg, C. G. (1831). Already a member? This misfortune stems from the curse laid upon Oedipus' father, Laios, for his treacherous behavior. For the genus of sea snails, see, Last edited on 27 December 2022, at 03:07, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polynices&oldid=1129781484. When his father, Oedipus, was discovered to have killed his father and married his mother, he was expelled from Thebes, leaving his sons Eteocles and Polynices to rule. 61 lessons Her beloved, Haemon, son of Creon, committed suicide. The two, both brothers of Antigone, fought for the throne of Thebes. Gofas, S. (2009). lxxxvii + 409. As for Eurydice, the wife of Creon, she appears very briefly at the end of the play to ask about the bad news she has heard regarding her family. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. We are all intimately familiar with the love of a family, and even dysfunctional families typically love each other and want to take care of each other. As the king of Thebes in Antigone, Creon is a complete autocrat, a leader who identifies the power and dignity of the state entirely with himself. Polynices was the son of Oedipus and Jocasta in Greek mythology, brother of Eteocles, Antigone and Ismene.Their father was the ruler of Thebes, who had unknowingly married his mother.When the truth was revealed, Oedipus blinded himself and fled the city, leaving the throne to be shared by Polynices and Eteocles.The two brothers decided to rule in an alternating fashion every year; but when it . When her brother Polynices dies attacking Thebes, Antigone defies Creon's order that no citizen of Thebes can give Polynices's body a proper burial, under penalty of death. 2. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Antigone, moved by love for her brother and convinced of the injustice of the command, buried Polyneices secretly. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. The prophet is an important part of Sophocles' vision: through Teiresias, the will of the gods is made known, and his very existence implies that there is a definite will of the gods that is far above the domain of man's law. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. Because she is unbending, she will not denounce her decision to bury Polynices. London, van Voorst. Polynices began a civil war against his brother in an attempt to usurp him. Log in here. After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. Get LitCharts A + Previous Quotes Antigone Characters Next Antigone Antigone Daughter (and half-sister) of Oedipus, sister of Ismene, niece of Creon, and fiance of Haemon. Who is Creon? Creon's decree that Polynices shall not receive a proper burial stems from his belief that enemies of. Dotted lines indicate extra-marital relationships or adoptions. Tiresias A blind prophet who has guided the kings of Thebes with his advice and counsel. ; vol. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a9f912bc140b963140d561e7ed59ff4e" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Eteocles does not play a major role in Antigone yet the background story, which Eteocles does play a major role in, sets the stage for Sophocles Antigone. Antigone says a man is approaching, alone, in tears. Rather than live in dishonor, Antigone sees it as her religious duty towards the gods and her brother to take her own life by hanging herself. The gall of this argument marks Polynices as an opportunist and his ill-fated plan as a simple grab for power. Struggling with distance learning? PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Her brothers Polyneices and Eteocles were casualties in a . Eteocles ends up turning the people against Polynices and refuses to give him the throne. Latest answer posted April 17, 2021 at 5:37:38 AM. He gathered an army to overthrow his brother, beginning a civil war. He serves more as a plot device that drives the narrative of the play forward. Eteocles was a king of Thebes in Greek mythology, son of Oedipus and Jocasta, and brother of Polynices, Antigone and Ismene. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Polinices Montfort, 1810. Eteocles, however, was allotted the first year, and refused to surrender the crown. Polynices is the elder brother but Eteocles turns the people against Polynices and Eteocles ends up on the throne. That is what they say, and our good Creon is coming here, To announce it publicly; and the penalty-. of Thebes. Creon and the Page enter upon the Messengers final words. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at. Polinices galianor umbilicus; Pliocene of San Diego County, California. Creon is Antigone's uncle. The dysfunction displayed in Antigone, Eteocles, and Polynices' family is driven by their father, Oedipus, who inadvertently married his own mother, making Jocasta the children's mother and grandmother. If the concert crowd becomes fractious, the police might Antigone is very driven and determined. Polynices, however, is to be left unburied in shame for his assault on Thebes. Antigone's positive traits are her loyalty and independence. As time passed, and the two sons aged, Eteocles claimed the throne for himself, exiling his older brother Polyneices. A Shepherd A herder from the nearby mountains, who once served in the house of Laius. Why do you think Antigone killed herself? A Citizen of Colonus A passer-by who notices Oedipus and Antigone trespassing on sacred ground. In Antigone, what did Polynices do to betray someone? He says that as punishment for burying, He asks the leader of the chorus for advice. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The leader tells him to free, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. It was believed that one's soul could not rest until their mortal body was buried; this explains the significance of Creon's decision to leave his body to rot on the battlefield. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The Chorus comments on the action and interacts with Creon, actively interceding with advice at a critical moment late in the play. 1: xl + 484 pp. Some essential contextual information is that burial is one of the most sacred rites in Ancient Greek culture. He then went to bury Polynices himself, and release Antigone. The play Antigone, written by Sophocles, debuted in the fifth century BCE. The Second Messenger reports Eurydice's suicide to the Chorus and Creon. Adrastos promises to do so and to that end sets out to gather an expeditionary force to march against Thebes. Polynices: [noun] a son of Oedipus for whom the Seven against Thebes mount their expedition. Creon imprisoned Antigone in a sepulchre; meanwhile the gods, through the blind prophet Tiresias, expressed their disapproval of Creon's decision, which convinced him to rescind his order. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Bending the rules leads to anarchy, in his opinion, and anarchy is worse than anything. In throwing himself into the plans for the invasion of Thebes despite his father's curse and Antigone's warning, he shows a reckless ambition that compromises both his character and his goal. Polynices represents the driving action of the narrative of Antigone. So, Polyneices raised an army and attacked Thebes. Note that Momaday misses a season. His speech is an interesting experiment in the history of Greek drama, as it attempts to approximate the rhythms and diction of natural speech. Herrmannsen, A. N. (1846-1852). 1: i-xxviii, 1-637 pp. and any corresponding bookmarks? Learn about Antigone's brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, from ''Antigone.'' Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. [1] [2] Death 4: Antigone declares that Creon can only make laws about the city he rules. Antigone Daughter of Oedipus. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. from your Reading List will also remove any In a dramatic dialogue with his father, Haemon defends the moral basis of Antigone's actions while warning his father that the people of Thebes sympathize with her determination to bury Polyneices. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Their uncle, Creon, took the throne and decried that since Polyneices had fought against his own people, he was not to be buried. What Caused The German Economy To Collapse In The 1920s? Tiresias Character Analysis Next The Chorus The blind prophet, or seer, who warns Creon not to execute Antigone and not to stick so rigidly to his decision to disallow the burial of Polynices. Create your account. Oedipus agrees to see. The two brothers fought and killed each other outside one of the citys seven gates and thats when the real trouble began. Ritual and Transcendence in the Oedipus Trilogy. In Greek mythology, Polynices (also Polyneices) (/plnasiz/; Ancient Greek: , romanized:Polynekes, lit. Creon's kind, knitting wife whose only function, as the Chorus declares, is to knit in her room until it is her time to die. (including. Daughter (and half-sister) of Oedipus, sister of Ismene, niece of Creon, and fiance of Haemon. Creon, their uncles, in his first action as King of Thebes, decrees that Eteocles is to be buried with honors for fighting to defend the city. [4] However, in Sophocles' Oedipus at Colonus, Oedipus desired to stay in Thebes but was expelled by Creon. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. After her father went into exile, Antigone and her sister were raised in the house of Creon. In throwing himself into the plans for the invasion of Thebes despite his fathers curse and Antigones warning, he shows a reckless ambition that compromises both his character and his goal. A Sentry Who brings news of the attempted burial of Polynices. And it was right that he should; but Polyneices, They fought as bravely and died as miserably,--. Antigone essays are academic essays for citation. The play itself tells the story of two tragic figures, Antigone and King Creon, and how they deal with the death of Eteocles and Polynices, the Antigone brothers. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Antigone is selfishly . 5 chapters | Rding, P.F. Rather than doing so in . Her suicide is Creon's last punishment, leaving him entirely alone. An essential character trait is a character's quality or characteristic that can be seen through actions, thoughts, feelings, and interactions. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs In contrast to his father, Polynices displays an ability to disregard Fate in favor of his own will. and any corresponding bookmarks? He appoints seven individual champions to lead this assault, one for each of the seven gates in the walls of the city. What new suffering must Antigone and Ismene endure? It is this support that ensures that Eteocles is buried with honors for he is the one 'who hath fallen fighting for our city'. With the help of Theseus, the current king of Athens, she tries to convince Oedipus to listen to reason rather than indulge in the grudges of his past. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Polynices finds support and leads an army to attack Thebes. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Before attacking Thebes he finds his father and seeks his support. Vol. Haimon Haemon (Greek: , Haimon "bloody"), was the son of Creon and Eurydice, and betrothed of Antigone. Antigone's brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, fought over being King of Thebes. Instant PDF downloads. (1808-1810). Creon is the ruler of Thebes. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. A Messenger A man who tells of the deaths of Antigone, Haemon, and Eurydice. This sets off a war where Polynices and Eteocles both die. It is this edict that drives Antigone to defy the state, since she believes her brother Polyneices deserves the same treatment as Eteocles. Teachers and parents! Complete your free account to request a guide. The expedition soon proved to be complete disaster, as all of the Argive champions (save for Adrastus) were slain in the ensuing battle; Polynices and Eteocles face off against one another in single combat and kill each other. "What are descriptions of Polyneices, Eteocles, and Eurydice?" They end up both dying which leaves Creon, thier uncle, king. Creon announces that he has laid the lovers out side-by-side. The outraged Antigone tells Ismene that Creon has decreed. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. eNotes Editorial, 18 Dec. 2011, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-descriptions-oedipus-haimon-polyneices-thebes-302953. Her actions were the building blocks to the entire story. This civil war divides Thebes and inevitably. For that she was ordered by Creon to be executed and was immured in a cave, where she hanged herself. II: unpaginated [46 pages], plates 1-2. page(s): 46, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 18:02. They listen loyally to Creon and rebuke Antigone, but advise the king to change his mind when Tiresias warns of the gods' punishment. Antigone is both the daughter and the sister of Oedipus (since he married his own mother). Creon characterizes Polynices as a traitor who rebelled against Thebes. The play Antigone begins the morning after their death. Creon, already broken by Haemon's death, is forced to confront the suicide of his wife as well. I feel like its a lifeline. Your email address will not be published. Antigone Daughter of Oedipus. Polyneices then gathered a giant army and attacked Eteocles for the throne. The play is part of the Oedipus Cycle, three plays about Oedipus and his descendants. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Polynices appears in. His sons argued over the throne, but Eteocles gained the support of the Thebans and expelled Polynices, who went to Oedipus to ask for his blessing to retake the city, but instead was cursed to die by his brother's hand. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Creon insults Teiresias, believing that he's simply blackmailing him for money, but the prophet responds with a prophecy foretelling the death of one of Creon's children and a warning that all of Greece will despise the king if he does not relent. He has a bachelor's degree in history from The Ohio State University. Conscientious. He died rebelling against his brother in an attempt to usurp his throne. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Tydeus had been told their whereabouts by Athena, and apprehended Ismene while Theoclymenus escaped. Ritual and Transcendence in the Oedipus Trilogy. Similar to his brother, he serves more as a plot device than as a present character. She is reasonable and understands her place, bowing to Creons edict and attempting to dissuade Antigone from her act of rebellion. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Unlike their fathers before them, these Epigoni are successful in their attempt to take Thebes, after which they install Thersander, Polynices' son by Argia, as the city's new ruler. Only appears twice in the play. In Sophocles' tragedy Antigone, Polynices' story continues after his death. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. . Organisms Diversity & Evolution. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. A fairly detailed account of their fight can be found in Euripides' Phoenician Women, which was staged by 30 years after Sophocles' play. Eteocles and Polynices are the brothers of Antigone and the sons of the former King Oedipus. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. "Antigone Character Traits and Analysis" StudyScroll, Dec 14, 2021. Borey, Eddie. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. Latest answer posted March 21, 2020 at 12:50:10 PM. Blonde, full-figured, and radiantly beautiful, the laughing, talkative Ismene is the good girl of the family. Paris: Schoell. In exile, he rallied an army and attacked the city to gain control. Creon himself says that the need to defeat her is all the more pressing because she is a woman. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Most of what Sophocles tells us about Eteocles and Polyneices can be found in Creon 's comments early in the play. Share Cite. She defies a civil law forbidding the burial of Polynices, her brother, in order to uphold the divine law requiring that the dead be put to rest with proper rituals. It is this torment that leads Antigone to commit suicide, and she often wonders 'hath not Creon destined our brothers, the one to honoredburial, the other to unburied shame?'. Who objects to Oedipus dying in the sanctuary at Colonus? As in Sophocles play, she is Antigones foil. He cannot bear to be defied any more than he can bear to watch the laws of the state defied. The gift certificate was useless since the _______ date had passed. Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847). Illustrate the events Momaday links with the seasons by describing them in a seasonal "wheel." The freedom of Greek women was extremely limited; the rules and strictures placed Whose rights should assume priority - Creon's to legislate and punish, or Antigone's to bury her brother? Ever since then tragedy has followed the family. This article is about a mythological character. The Question and Answer section for Antigone is a great Creon is Oedipus' brother-in-law (and uncle) who ends up as king in Antigone. He acts as Oedipus' ally by protecting him in Colonus and witnesses his death. What curse did Oedipus place on his sons Eteocles and Polynices and how does this curse come to fruition? This reflects both her great love for her family and her place as a symbol of the status quo who is rewarded for remembering her place. The younger son, Eteocles, seized the throne from and exiled the elder son. Similarly, his psychology reflects that of the simplest logic and reason - his only concern is preserving his life, and he asks basic questions, contrasting with Creon, Haemon, Ismene, and Antigone's lofty speeches on principles and ethics. What curse did Oedipus place on his sons, Eteocles and Polynices, and how does this curse come to fruition? 'manifold strife' or 'much strife'[1]) was the son of Oedipus and either Jocasta or Euryganeia and the older brother of Eteocles (according to Sophocles' "Oedipus at Colonus"). Ismene does not help to bury Polyneices, but tries to claim responsibility for the burial later so that she can die with Antigone. He is the father of Haemon. Conchyliologie systmatique et classification mthodique des coquilles. Refine any search. They will die at each others hands. Creon King of Thebes, brother-in-law of Oedipus. Haemon's devotion to Antigone is clear; at her death, he is so distraught that he tries to kill his father and then kills himself. As this was against Creon's wishes, she was sentenced to banishment and to be left to die. Polynices being the elder brother, presumed he was the rightful king. Her brothers Polyneices and Eteocles were casualties in a brutal war for power, each brother dying by the other's hand. Oedipus unleashes a flood of insults and curses at, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Oedipus realizes that the man must be his son, but Antigone and Theseus argue that there's no harm in listening. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Is always trying to do the right thing and wants the best for everyone. Considered a pariah because of his sins, Oedipus suffers abuse and rejection everywhere he goes. More books than SparkNotes. When her brother Polynices dies attacking Thebes, Antigone defies Creon's order that no citizen of Thebes can read analysis of Antigone Ismene Sister of Antigone. This family was cursed when Antigone's grandfather, Laios, kidnapped a neighboring king's son. As this was against Creon's wishes, she was sentenced to banishment and to be left to die. He chose to not bury Polyneices and let his body rot and be eaten by animals. Instant PDF downloads. Zoologica. He decides to spare Ismene, but says that he will take, that can't be conquered, that taunts people and makes them do crazy things. Jocasta Queen of Thebes, wife of Oedipus.