The question of the Spanish Succession was finally settled in favour of the Bourbon Philip V, grandson of Frances Louis XIV. \hline 1 & \$ 800 \\ The treaty was preceded by the asiento agreement, by which Spain gave to Britain the exclusive right to supply the Spanish colonies with African slaves for the next 30 years. ~ Peace of Utrecht The Major Themes of the Era: -- charter banks --> Bank of Amsterdam (1609); bank of London (1694). ~ Habsburgs conquered almost all of Hungary and Transylvania by 1699, State now 3 separate territories ruled by Habsburg Monarch: Spain gets all lands west Bohemian Throne to Hapsburg Ferdinand -> restore faith to Hapsburg lands First edition of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht between Great Britain and Spain in Spanish (left) and a later edition in Latin and English. C. Book of Common Prayer (Edward VI) Eastern Europe: In 1566, the Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule, officially becoming the independent. The Reformation worked in Northern Europe because: Vienna was gateway to into Europe, in 1683, the Ottomans try and seize it. -opposed by England, Spain, Unitecd provinces, Holy Roman Emperor, Sweden and the electors of Bavaria, Saxony and the Palatinate The previous conferences were: in Nijmegen (1678-1679), in Rijswijk (1697), in Utrecht (1713), in Vienna (1738), in Aachen (1748), and Paris French-style ministries replaced the system of government. 3 & 1,000 \\ Recognizes protestants in HRE. The Age of Louis XIV: (the "Sun King") I. -- War of the League of Augsburg. -1st Fronde (1648-1649) ended in compromise -- ecological exchange and its effects on both the Americas and Europe and Africa. 1639: Scots rise in revolt Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. -- make France the strongest country in Europe. -- the accumulation of capital in the hands of the entrepreneur made possible the purchase of raw France + Netherlands support Sweden, maximize their investment in war, and refuse agreement. -rebuplican+ middle class values, not aristocratic One of the key factors that contributed to the Dutch Golden Age was the country's strategic location. -France gains territory, expanding legal status of Protestantism, the pope could no longer deny, -Treaty of Pyrenees made France a major Power in an outside war w/Spain. [33] While the war left all participants with unprecedented levels of government debt, only Great Britain successfully financed it. A. -Don John's demonstration at Mediterranean against English+ France -- mercantilism. B. John Locke He also believed that rulers should rule without anyone's consent. K. constitutionalism. -- he issued the Edict of Nantes (** see treaties sheet ) answer choices Treaty of Nystad Treaty of Utrecht Treaty of Versailles Peace of Paris Question 2 30 seconds Q. SIR THOMAS MORE --> expressed idea of communal living; no class distinctions; no unemployment; no competition; everyone living and working together; defied ~fourth largest army by 1740 Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip V (grandson of King Louis XIV of France) to keep the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne, along with other necessary guarantees that would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe.[1]. -Prevent Marriage to Compromise Religion between Henry of Navarre wed to Catholic Sister of Reigning King, Catholics led by Guise: Since the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, . C. The upper class saw an opportunity to confiscate church property. [22] The French portion of Saint Kitts in the West Indies was also ceded in its entirety to Britain. ~ soldier for soldier - best army in Europe -extended power/ authority of intendants France accepted the Protestant succession on the British throne, ensuring a smooth transition when Anne died in August 1714, and ended its support for the Stuarts under the 1716 Anglo-French Treaty. News; Article reviews; Podcasts; esicm-tv; Sections; Coronavirus - Public health . ~ Henry of Navarre: Broubon ruler of Kingdom of Navarre (led Protestants), Beings large-scale Civil War (belief total volume of trade is fixed) L. cosmopolitanism. VII. ~Cromwell dissolves Parliament twice, Protectorate-> Military dictatorship E. new trade restrictions (ex. -- Hapsburg interests --> Bohemia, Austria, Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Balkans). ~ soldiers doubled as tax collectors/police/state bureaucracy -adopted mercantilism policies (export more than import), "open a window to the west" an ice free port on the Baltic Sea w/ Euro access - Brandenburg-Prussia most powerful Northern German state -Treaty of Nijmegen gave France more Flemish towns The former Spanish Netherlands, the Kingdom of Naples, Sardinia, and the bulk of the Duchy of Milan went to Emperor Charles VI. Utrecht, Peace of a series of treaties (1713-14) ending the War of the Spanish Succession. - November 1640: Parliament called back LONG PARLIAMENT king opponents dominated Parliament and pass laws to curtail king he made Fr. ~ Maria Theresa successor + promise of foreign powers to accept - city saved by foreign aid (Polish+Russians) Most of the wars of the period, including conflicts fought outside of Europe, stemmed from attempts either to preserve or disturb the balance of power . Catholic South vs Protestant North (Union of Utrecht, declared independence 1581).England gets . -States General handled foreign affairs sake of human liberty. Despite its many achievements, the Dutch Golden Age was not without its challenges. I. In fact it was the first time that the term ap- peared in. Renaissance to Peace of Westphalia TRENDS WOMEN (quenelle des femmes) - Christine de Pizan (1364- 1430) prolific writer, 1st to earn living, refute "masculine myths" about women europe's first feminist - humanism real advance for aristocratic women humanistic education small number of women- still excluded from guilds and denied basic civl rights -- unpopular military dictatorship. C. decline in papal influence --> nationalistic churches springing up. Due Monday April 20: Create timeline like last time ( below) - one overall course - other Early Politics - you can draw and send pictures, PowerPoint, or Google Slides: email to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. -- L'etat, c'est moi! -Austria In this system, diplomacy became a major component of the relations among states. strong in Spain --> expulsion of the Moors {Moriscos} Describe the terms of the Peace of Utrecht and their significance across Europe; Key Points. F. James II (1685-1688) [31] Some historians argue this makes it a significant milestone in the evolution of the modern nation state and concept of a balance of power. History Notes - 12/5/05 * Section 30: "Western Europe After Utrecht (1713-1740)" * The Peace of Utrecht - Ended the War of the Spanish Succession - Ended Louis XIV ambitions for a Universal Monarchy * England and France - Major Powers now - Spain all but eliminated * Preserved the European State System * Phillip V - King of Spain - result of Treaty of Utrecht - Spain had been partitioned . France lost all its possessions on the mainland of North America Creoles people of spanish blood who were born in America. -At St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: Elizabeth sole protector of Protestants Le 2. ~ Vastly expanded Britain, After 30 years War: HRE declined into separate political units -> Austria+ Prussia were the more Dominant States -- costly, inefficient methods of tax collecting (nobility not taxed) The Union of Utrecht (Dutch language: Unie van Utrecht ) was a treaty signed on 23 January 1579 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, unifying the northern provinces of the Netherlands, until then under the control of Habsburg Spain. -Desired Spain to be a major power (economy dependent on imports of gold, silver+ goods) -> set off inflation Causes of the Reformation: language). -Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite -- growing competition in the Germanies. 1638: Scots sign Solemn League and Covenant (pledge to defend Calvinism) -> approves needs money but ignores limitations doesn't call for 11 -gov't imposed Serf Labor forces Paternalistic & brutally used for labor. The treaty of Utrecht confirmed the system of sovereign states established earlier by the Peace of Westphalia. -Seen as sympathetic to Catholics (alliance w/ Spain), Puritans: seek to purify Anglican Church from Pope+ Bishops, -Parliament passes Petition of Right (1628) to control King (study original sources in the original II. -Russia -Habsburg possessions not to be divided and passed onto single heir - Centralized central administration (finances) - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England (money in art--a large part was It implemented the educational ideas of humanism. The 18c became known The Netherlands was home to a number of talented artists and writers, and the country's prosperity allowed for a flourishing arts scene. F. No difference between the laity and the clergy. ~ Defenestration at Prague: regents out window of palace Differing Concepts of Absolutism: -Failed to distinguish between important/ trivial matters . A. rationalism --> logical reasoning based on facts. AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 5 Analyze the factors that prevented the development of a unified German state in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. systems. After the British government gained access to the Asiento de Negros, the economic prominence held by Dutch Sephardic Jewish slaveowners began to fade, while the South Sea Company was established in hopes of gaining exclusive access to the contract. Protestants everywhere must restore Catholic beliefs and practices. Click to Rate "Hated It" Click to Rate "Didn't Like It" Click to Rate "Liked It" . A. James I (1603-1625) -- supported absolute divine-right. Atalantic Seaboard replaces Mediterranean Spain was compelled to give Britain control of the lucrative West African slave trade and to let Britain send one ship of merchandise into the Spanish colonies annually, through Porto Bello on the Isthmus of Panama. ~War caused much Hardship and misery in France (Finances) [21], In North America, France recognised British suzerainty over the Iroquois, and ceded Nova Scotia and its claims to Newfoundland and territories in Rupert's Land. Politics and Greed overshadowed religion and brought many parties into war. -Based on trade w/ Americas + silver mines when region moving towards independence (needing materials Spain didn't have) ~ Franche-Comte, caused formation of the League of Augsburg -- joint-stock companies. B. Luther appealed to nationalistic feelings in the German states - Spain becomes Catholicism's Champion against Islam, Spain was essentially bankrupt: - rebuilt armies come back and win at Battle of Poltava (1709) Imperialism: expanding your empire . D. scientific method --> experimentation; observation; hypothesis. Updates? -Roundheads ally w/ Scots, led by Oliver Cromwell -> New Model Army, -Parliament purges more moderate members leaving radical Puritans -> PRIDE'S PURGE => RUMP PARLIAMENT -- make France the intellectual and political "light" to the rest of the world. Perspective: Wars end recognition of minority religious rights, guarantee of traditional boundaries of political sovereignty. France concluded treaties of peace at Utrecht with Britain, the Dutch republic, Prussia, Portugal, and Savoy. -Austria gets former Spanish Netherlands -Growth in wealth -> paid debts + increased population Peace of Utrecht 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. Nations were looking for new trade routes which led to new explorations. Article II, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht. 4 & 1,500 \\ Although the fate of the Spanish Netherlands in particular was of interest to the United Provinces, Dutch influence on the outcome of the negotiations was fairly insignificant, even though the talks were held on their territory.
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