12 tribes of israel stones

The Aries stone is the best relationship sign for people who want to meet someone new. ", "10-Minute Crystal Healing" and websites such as wikipedia.org, etsy.com, buzzfeed.com, yahoo.net. Little is said of Gad, the man or the tribe. $49.00. Ex). The Quran (7th century CE) states that the people of Moses were split into twelve tribes. We can conclude that the breastplate of twelve stones symbolizes the complete family of God a spiritual Israel of all who has been born from above. This was foretold by God to Abraham in Genesis. The twelve names engraved upon the onyx stones were also engraved upon the stones of the breastplate.29 Apr 2019. 3:17, Num. 'Tribes of Israel') are, according to Hebrew scriptures, the descendants of the biblical patriarch Jacob, also known as Israel, through his twelve sons through his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who collectively form the Israelite nation. The Epistle of James (1:1) addresses his audience as "the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad". It can make a person happy, joyful, and at peace. Kunz says 18th-century Poland, whereas the Gemological Institute of America says 1560s Germany. 2 "And the Lord spake with Mosheh [Moses] and with Aharon [Aaron], saying: Every man of the Beni Israel [Sons of Israel] shall encamp by his standard, by the ensign which is signified upon the standards of their fathers' house over against the tabernacle of ordinance shall they . The breastplate is supposed to include twelve precious stones to symbolize Israel's tribes. Learn more Should you wear chrysoprase jewelry only at night to protect the gems striking green color? National origin story in the Hebrew Bible, "Twelve Tribes" redirects here. Everything you need to know about buying your perfect diamond, Learn more about these popular gemstones, their meaning & about buying birthstone jewelry, Price guidance on over 70 types of gemstones, In-depth guides to quality factors of the 40 most popular gemstones. According to biblical texts, he was chosen by God to be the patriarch of the Israelite nation. The sacred boundary between Reuben and the Tribe of Gad, traditionally regarded as to the south of Reuben, is hazy in the Bible. TransvestITes?? In Hebrew, Gad, "soldier" or "luck," was one of Israel's twelve tribes. Since various ancient writers refer to hyacinthus as some shade of blue, there can be little question that jacinth is our sapphire. The Temple was the symbolic embodiment of Israel and Yeshua said not one stone of The 12 sons of Israel are Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Zebulon, Issachar, Dan, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Joseph and Benjamin. It is said that this is the reason why the Holy of Holies in the Temple was specifically in the territory of Binyamin (while the rest of the Temple was in the land of Yehuda), since the whole nation put aside their differences and united as one when it came to the smallest of their brothers. Each stone represented one of the 12 tribes of Israel, and they (stone pillars) served as a visible sign of God's promise to protect and provide for His people. 10. When it passed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. Exodus 28 gives Moses instructions for creating Aaron's unique robes. 20And (O)those twelve stones, which they took out of the Jordan, Joshua set up at Gilgal. The twelve sons form the basis for the twelve tribes of Israel, listed in the order from oldest to youngest: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes. Hence, use of a Twelve-Stone monument became a form of marking a spectacular event. 15And the Lord said to Joshua, 16Command the priests bearing (L)the ark of the testimony to come up out of the Jordan. 17So Joshua commanded the priests, Come up out of the Jordan. 18And when the priests bearing the ark of the covenant of the Lord came up from the midst of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up on dry ground, the waters of the Jordan returned to their place and overflowed all its banks, (M)as before. 36a5ff4d992360605eb78775ec2a7eb6fd1c40e114984dbf980601edbb14cce04bd9ac039b5c66c93b49a3608812352a1f8af695660f7f773e686513f9ef7699, Red, green, striped red, white, black, sky blue, dark blue, clear blue, dark blue, purple, transparent purple, gray, aquamarine, black, and a combination of all these colors make up. The Bible mentions birthstones. Modern Rendition of the Choshen, the High Priests Breastplate. E.g. Please like and subscribe! At its peak, its territory extended from the east (along the Jordan River) to the west (along the seashore) and included the rich Esdraelon plain, which is located directly to the north of (the western part of) Manasseh. The biblical towns of Ramoth, Jaezer, Aroer, and Dibon are all named as formerly belonging to Gad; however, some of them are designated elsewhere as belonging to Reuben. I've seen this 1950's silver Israeli etrog box type before, but it was always with inset green stones ("Eilat stones"). Silver 12 Tribes of Israel breastplate Hoshen Chosen pendant "Hoshen Stones" is written in Hebrew 18" Silver chain necklace. Spiritual Symbolism. The Midrash explains why, citing I Chronicles 12:33, which describes the people of Issachar as being wise in astronomical and chronological matters. The entire purpose of the 12 stones was to act as a memorial to the Lord. Jasmine flower. The timing of this display made it the most spectacular religious event since the Exodus from Egypt. Deut. The tribes 12 tribes of Israel came from Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, to whom God promised the title "father of many nations" ( Genesis 17:4-5 ). It can also hurt and be hard when it's over. Zebulun was the name of one of Israel's twelve tribes. . Biblical tradition holds that the 12 tribes of Israel are descended from the sons and grandsons of Jacob (Gen. 29-30; 35:16-18; 48:5-6). .dxwaec-w2jms5{padding-left:0.1px;color:undefined;}Topaz is the stone for the tribe of Dan, and old jewelry with topaz is very popular. Just like each stone in the breastplate is inscribed with the names of ancient Israel's 12 tribes, the gates of the city walls are inscribed with those same names of Israel's 12 tribes. R. xxxviii. 99. The Midrash says that each stone on the Twelve Tribes' breastplate matched their flag's background color, based on the jewels . The twelve tribes of Israel are referred to in the New Testament. "[37] On the same subject, Gijsbert J.B. The High Priest was commanded to wear a special breastplate that had twelve precious stones, one for each of the twelve tribes. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The Tribe of Levi had no land appropriation but had six Cities of Refuge under their administration as well as the Temple in Jerusalem. 1 Corinthians 6:9 Know yee not that the vnrighteous shall not inherite the kingdome of God? An altar where God's sacrifices were sacrificed, was designed with twelve stones which revealed the establishment of the unity of the twelve tribes. (Video). In these cases, the name apparently refers to a deep yellow gem, possibly our zircon. Asher. The 12 tribes of Israel are the sons of Israel and their descendants. 19 Sep 1884 Berlin, Germany d. 2 Feb 1970 New York, NY, USA: Blank Family", "The Study of Man: Archaeology and the Bible's Historical Truth", "The Tribe of Gad and The Mesha Stele TheTorah.com", "Newly deciphered Moabite inscription may be first use of written word 'Hebrews', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twelve_Tribes_of_Israel&oldid=1152583538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Tribe of Reuben: Reuben was a member of the Northern Kingdom of Israel until the kingdom was conquered by. Nevertheless, the Septuagint, the Greek Old Testament, uses huakinthos for the Hebrew tekelet in all the descriptions of the Tabernacle furnishings. He misunderstands the relationship between the 144,000 (7.5-8) and the great multitude (7.9-14): the former is a traditional Jewish image which is given a Christian . Before we discuss the 12 stones submerged in the Jordan River, let's remember the 12 stone memorial piled high on the west bank of the River Jordan at Gilgal. Modern scholarship has called into question the beginning, middle, and end of this picture[6][7] and the account of the conquest under Joshua has largely been abandoned. This article is about the stones of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. The stone of Yosef was shoham, which also has a number of opinions to its identity. It beginsby telling us that the colours of the flags corresponded to the colours of the stones that were on the Choshen (or Breastplate) of the High Priest. The Spangled Banners of the Twelve Tribes. Revelation21 lists foundation stones. This article related to the Hebrew Bible is a stub. However, the tribes receiving land differed from the biblical tribes. 27-28 speaks of these 12 Tribes (Stones) being SCATTERED due to disobedience. International Standard Version Many people think that certain gemstones can help them think more clearly, stay focused, and feel better overall, they call them "gemstones for mental clarity.". Numbers 1:52, Standard [or banner]. Joshua was . Jacob prophesied that Asher's tribe would enjoy rich foods ( Genesis 49:20 ), and the tribe went on to possess a region of eastern Galilee which is still known for its olive groves. , and Carbun Half are the same, even though they're at various places on the breastplate. Textual experts consider this a clear instance of postdiction, dating the poem too far after the tribe settled in the country. The Stones, Symbols, and Flags of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, The Unusual Connection between Jacob, Issachar, and Rabbi Akiva Mayim Achronim, How Charity Can Save Your Life | Mayim Achronim, The Mysterious Urim vTumim and the Dome of the Rock | Mayim Achronim, How Many Israelites Actually Left Egypt? And there was no longer manna for the people of Israel, but they ate of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year. 31 And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of HaShem came, saying, Israel shall be thy name: 32 And with the stones he built an altar in the name of HaShem: and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two measures of seed. The Israelites were initially split into familial lines called "shevet" or "match" in Hebrew, which means a staff or rod. This year, crypto is still rising due to the hint that the central bank may pursue a more aggressive interest-rate policy in order to overcome rising prices. Which colours did they bear, and what symbols graced them? (However, the Romanscholar Pliny the Elder speaks of it as golden colored). The twelve tribes of Israel were associated in a special way with both of these items. (Jacobs blessing also mentions the word for a bull, but it is translated differently there.) The Stones of the Breastplate. 8. Num. In exchange, the settled tribes owed the Levites a tithe, the Maaser Rishon. The Israelites entrusted the members of the Tribe of Levi with significant political and religious roles. Availability: Usually ships the next business day. Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. The stones were specifically placed in a circle in the place where the heads of each tribe stood at the meeting that the Twelve Tribes had with Joshua as their leader immediately following the crossing of the Jordan River into the land of Israel (Joshua 4:111). (peridot), and emerald; the second row contains turquoise, (red zircon), agate, and crystal; and the fourth row contains beryl (aquamarine), lapis. Instead, the idea that there were always twelve tribes should be regarded as part of the Israelite national founding myth: the number 12 was not a real number, but an ideal number, which had symbolic significance in Near Eastern cultures with duodecimal counting systems, from which, among other things, the modern 12-hour clock is derived. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Some people think the Cimmerians, Scythians, the Native Americans, the Japanese, and the Lemba of South Africa were also among the lost peoples. Each son of Jacob (Israel) became the . The twelve jewels in the breastplate were each, according to the Biblical description, to be made from specific minerals, none of them the same as another, and each of them representative of a specific tribe, whose name was to be inscribed on the stone.According to a rabbinic tradition, the names of the twelve tribes were engraved upon the stones with what is called in Hebrew: . In the Christian Bible, the first row contains Sardius (Carnelian). In the Bible, there are several stories concerning 12 stones. Start your free trial today! the stones shall be according to the names, Everyone with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes, Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural, Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc, Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural, Aaron and his sons are set apart for the priest's office, The breast-plate with twelve precious stones, The robe of the ephod, with pomegranates and bells, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 28:21 The stones shall be according to (Exo. This is the rarest and nicest "Bezalel - style" etrog box you can buy. 9 And Joshua set up[ b] twelve stones in . This was practiced for a limited period of time in the northern Kingdom of Israel. Amazing Hoshen Stones Ring 12 Tribes of Israel Jewish Symbol Judaica Gift Fine Handmade 5 out of 5 stars (38) $ 539.00. 28:17) Without a doubt the most impressive of the High Priest 's vestments was the Breastplate (the Choshen) containing twelve different stones, one for each of the 12 tribes of Israel, with their names engraved on each stone. The Tribes of Dan; Gad; Asher and Naphtali: The Tribe of Benjamin apparently became part of the Tribe of Judah. The(American) National Association of Jewelers (now Jewelers of America) established a list of birthstones in Kansas in 1912. . are a tribal symbol. The sons of Jacob were born in Padan-aram from different mothers, as follows:[3]. Check out our twelve tribes of israel background selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Vintage Collector's Jewelry - The Beauty And Timelessness, Affordable Gold Jewelry - High-Quality Pieces On A Budget, Renaissance Silver Jewelry - A Glimpse Into The Past, How Do Birthstones Enhance Intuition And Psychic Abilities - Connecting With Your Inner Self. 5And Joshua said to them, Pass on before the ark of the Lord your God into the midst of the Jordan, and take up each of you a stone upon his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the people of Israel, 6that this may be a sign among you. [32], Translator Paul Davidson argued:[33] "The stories of Jacob and his children, then, are not accounts of historical Bronze Age people. Upon it was the image of the sun and moon. the foundation stones of the New Testament, The Identities of the Chrysolite and Sapphire of the Breastplate of. The twelve stones of remembrance would now serve as a perpetual sign and memorial. Joshua: chapter 3. One of those is the number 12, as in the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve stones. 28:15-21. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Here are some ways you can use romantic stones to make sure you're doing everything you can to improve your love life. Thus, we always maintain that there are twelve tribes: if we include the priestly Levites in the count, then Ephraim and Menashe are combined into one, Yosef, to ensure twelve. 12 Tribes of Israel Banners. ", Simeon, Tribe of (Jewish Encyclopedia 1906), the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship", Lost tribe of Israel found in southern India, "From tragedy to triumph: the politics behind the rescue of Ethiopian Jewry", "India: Lost tribe of Menashe celebrates Sukkot", "The Twelve Tribes in the Song of Deborah", "Is the NIV a deliberate mistranslation? Some opals from Spencer, Idaho show asterism or the star stone effect. Ashers stone of tarshish is certainly the least identifiable of the dozen. (F)When your children ask in time to come, What do those stones mean to you? 7then you shall tell them that (G)the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord. Answer: Matching the names ancient people used for gemstones to modern gem names can be difficult. God renamed Jacob "Israel" and favored him with 12 sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. This article talks about whether or not gemstones protect against viruses. Each stone must be engraved like a seal, with one of the names of the 12 tribes.". The diamonds etched with the names of Israel's tribes represent earthly people. 7So it was (AE)their children, whom he raised up in their place, that Joshua circumcised. [2], The Israelites were the descendants of twelve sons of the biblical patriarch Jacob. What Are The 12 Stones In Aaron's Breastplate? 21And he said to the people of Israel, (P)When your children ask their fathers in times to come, What do these stones mean? 22then you shall let your children know, (Q)Israel passed over this Jordan on dry ground. 23For the Lord your God dried up the waters of the Jordan for you until you passed over, as the Lord your God did to the Red Sea, (R)which he dried up for us until we passed over, 24(S)so that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of the Lord is (T)mighty, that you may (U)fear the Lord your God forever.[c]. A first-century Jewish historian made a connection between these 12 stones, the 12 months of the year, and the 12 signs of the Zodiacalthough no such connection exists in the Bible. Upon the flag was the symbol of a snake, once more based on Jacobs blessing (v. 17). Revelation chapter 21 describes an angel giving a tour of the city, and verse 12 says: "It had a great, high wall with twelve gates, and with twelve angels at . About 722 B.C., the Neo-Assyrian Empire conquered Israel and exiled ten of the Tribes. In the future, God's name could be carried on and remembered through the twelve stones of remembrance. Naphtali had achlamah, the purple amethyst. Every tribe came to know its drinking-place. [8][9][10] The Bible's depiction of the 'period of the Judges' is widely considered doubtful. MBD-157. Good News Translation Each of these twelve stones is to have engraved on it the name of one of the sons of Jacob, to represent the tribes of Israel. Barbara Mitchell - Barbara is recognized by the industry leaders for her passion and objective to make beautiful jewellery accessible, affordable and forever wearable. At its height, its territory was divided between Ephraim to the north and Judah to the south, with the Jordan River as its eastern boundary. '", "Besides the rejection of the Albrightian conquest' model, the general consensus among OT scholars is that the Book of Joshua has no value in the historical reconstruction. Reuven's was the odem, a ruby, and so his flag was red. The tribe of Reuben's ascribed stone is sard, and ancient jewelry contains sard. Exodus 28 gives Moses instructions for creating Aaron's unique robes. pastor | 184 views, 5 likes, 4 loves, 12 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Balfour Baptist Church: Sunday Evening service with Pastor Mark. Tanzanite became a December birthstone in 2002. THE TRIBES, STONES AND ZODIAC SIGNS IN CAMP ORDER. "Recent decades, for example, have seen a remarkable reevaluation of evidence concerning the conquest of the land of Canaan by Joshua. The colors derive from gemstones spoken of in Exodus and the Midrash, which states that each stone of the Twelve Tribes' breastplate matched the flag's background. Learn the facts here. I must respectfully disagree with the original poster's identifications. Thus, the Breastplate represented all the 12 tribes of Israel. Upon the completion of the Temple, offerings on other altars became forbidden. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Hoshen- priestly breastplate- design ring, Wide silver ring with twelve multicolored birthstones like the twelve tribes set in gold square 5 out of 5 stars (606 . Since the 19th century, however, historical criticism has examined the veracity of the historical account; whether the twelve tribes ever existed as they are described, the historicity of the eponymous ancestors, and even whether the earliest version of this tradition assumes the existence of twelve tribes. She designs custom made jewelery made of gold and diamonds for more than 20 years. The breastplate is supposed to include twelve precious stones to symbolize Israel's tribes. (Exodus 28:17-21, KJV) Each translation uses different words for the stones of the Ephod. He says the names of the Patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob), the names of the 12 Tribes, and the words "Tribes of Yeshurn" were written upon the stones in such a way that each stone contained 6 letters, Deuteronomy (NIV) 33: 5 He was king over Jeshurun when the leaders of the people assembled, along with the tribes of Israel. [13][14][15], Living in exile in the sixth century BCE, the prophet Ezekiel has a vision for the restoration of Israel,[16] of a future in which the twelve tribes of Israel are living in their land again. The High Priest was commanded to wear a special breastplate that had twelve precious stones, one for each of the twelve tribes. Be'otot ["according to the standards", Numbers 2:2]: There was a symbol for each leader [of each tribe], with a flag and a colour, and the colour of each flag was like the colour of the precious stones that was over the heart of Aaron [the High Priest . Revelation21 lists foundation stones. Tanzanite became a December birthstone in 2002. is the stone for the tribe of Dan, and old jewelry with topaz is very popular. What did these flags look like? In ancient times, sapphire was prized by the Issachar people, and sapphire jewelry has become a cultural icon for the community. Click here to get the book! People say that this stone is good for love and relationships and that it can help you find a partner. Abstract. It's quite beautiful. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. The Tribe of Issachar: R' David Kimchi (ReDaK) to I Chronicles 9:1 expounds that there remained from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun in the territory of Judah after the exile of the ten tribes. Hoshen Stones Ring 12 Bible Tribes of Israel Jerusalem Jewish size-usa-8 /eur 18. They may indeed partly reflect dim reminiscences of the Hebrews' tribal past, but in their specific detail they are fiction. The symbol on the flag was the dudaim, flowers that Reuven had picked for his mother Leah (Genesis 30:14). . [29] The idea of twelve tribes has been described as "late Judahite" (i.e. 2023 International Gem Society LLC. 14:29; 26:64, 65; Deut. The twelve precious stones with which the breastplate was decorated contained the names of the twelve tribes; each name being fully engraved on one stone, in order that, when the high priest came before Him, God might be mindful of the piety of the patriarchs (Ex. Fastened to the shoulder pieces of the ephod and placed in gold settings were two onyx stones. Interesting subjects, aren't they? All rights reserved. These are the 12 zodiac signs. Benjamin was one of Israel's tribes (Hebrew meaning "youngest son"). The people who are teaching that each month correlates with a tribe, Hebrew letter, sense, body part, and constellation are . In the Bible, the twelve tribes of Israel are sons of a man called Jacob or Israel, as Edom or Esau is the brother of Jacob, and Ishmael and Isaac are the sons of Abraham. In the vision of the Heavenly Jerusalem, the tribes' names (the names of the twelve sons of Jacob) are written on the city gates (Ezekiel 48:3035 & Revelation 21:1213). This is because Ephraim and Menashe were not Jacobs sons, but his grandsons, and on his deathbed, Jacob elevated their status to that of his own sons. 8 And the people of Israel did just as Joshua commanded and took up twelve stones out of the midst of the Jordan, according to the number of the tribes of the people of Israel, just as the Lord told Joshua. For less than $5/mo. The name is often translated as "tribe" in English, although the divides were not tiny, isolated groups of different ethnicities in the contemporary meaning of the term. It encompassed numerous historically significant towns, such as Bethel and Gibeah, and infringed on Jerusalem's northern slopes. The color of the diamonds is undoubtedly crucial in determining the prophetic importance of Israel's tribes. [5], In the biblical narrative the period from the conquest of Canaan under the leadership of Joshua until the formation of the United Kingdom of Israel passed with the tribes forming a loose confederation, described in the Book of Judges. It was to serve as a sign and a call to remembrance for all generations for the people of Israel. When Jephthah was in charge of the Israelites of Gilead and Ephraim was at war with them, saying "shibboleth" as "shibboleth" was enough proof to kill anyone from Ephraim. The twelve stones in the river, it reads that Joshua placed where the priests with the ark stood during the crossing. Thus it says be'otot [literally "in the signs"], for there were symbols for each leader. 10For the priests bearing the ark stood in the midst of the Jordan until everything was finished that the Lord commanded Joshua to tell the people, according to all that Moses had commanded Joshua. In the gospels of Matthew (19:28) and Luke (22:30), Jesus anticipates that in the Kingdom of God his disciples will "sit on [twelve] thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel". Emblazoned upon it was the image of a lion. [40][41], Attributed arms are Western European coats of arms given retrospectively to persons real or fictitious who died before the start of the age of heraldry in the latter half of the 12th century. James 1:1 James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting. When you join the IGS community, you get trusted diamond & gemstone information when you need it. The Book of Revelation (7:18) gives a list of the twelve tribes. MBD-204. The Bene Israel, the Bnei Menashe, the Beta Israel of Ethiopia, the Igbo Jews, and the Pashtuns are only a few groups claiming lineage. The tribes are collectively called Israel because of . Sidon, a Phoenician town, is the first-born of Canaan; the lands of Egypt and Abyssinia are the sons of Ham. Log in, 12100 The Mystery Of The Eighth Day 01-07-12.lite, 12104 Was David Of Jewish Blood 02-04-2012.lite, 203104 The Mark Of Isreal 7-20-03.lite.

Gipson Funeral Home Recent Obituaries, Is 150k A Good Salary In Bay Area, Tahoe Lite By Thor, Rockford Peaches Museum, 2nd Virginia Infantry Roster, Articles OTHER

12 tribes of israel stones